What Would Happen to the Ottoman Empire in Europe (Hist 1201)

‪@TheStoicVerse‬ ‪@Fact-Education‬ ‪@EthioEducationClass‬ ‪@YoutubeEducation2‬ ‪@techteachersandstudents‬ ‪@historyamericanlatin5508‬ ‪@youtubepresents‬ ‪@The‬ ‪@HISTORY‬ #Eastern #question #meansoftransportation :  what would happen to the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans and elsewhere as Ottoman power declined.  the Ottoman Empire was threatened by the militancy of Balkan national movements, o backed usually by Russia. The Eastern Question  in particular, an issue of political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries.  It was the main cause of the subsequent: o strategic competition and o political consideration of the European great power in the region. As the collapse of the Ottoman Empire approached,  the European powers engaged in a power struggle to safeguard their: o military, o strategic and o Commercial interests in the Ottoman domains.“Study as if you were to live forever …” M. Gandhi Betiglu 2026 Hist 1200 “To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society” Th. Roosevelt. t.me/NayeBogalech 15 The decline of the Ottoman Empire  Benefited Imperial Russia;  The Ottoman Empire‘s preservation; o Was in the best interests of AustriaHungary and o the United Kingdom. The Ottoman Empire‘s hardships had increased in the 1870s;  their treasury was empty,  faced insurrections: o in Herzegovina, o in Bulgaria, o in Serbia and o Montenegro. However, the Ottoman Empire managed to crush the insurgents in August 1876. Russia  now intended to enter the conflict on the side of the Balkan rebels,  Using rumors of Ottoman atrocities against the rebellious population as an excuse.  In April 1877, Russia declared war against the Ottoman Empire Russia in this war  It had effectively secured Austrian neutrality o By the Reichstadt Agreement of July 1876, The Reichstadt Agreement of July 1876,  under which Ottoman territories captured during the war would be partitioned between the Russian and Austria-Hungarian Empires.  As result Austria obtaining Bosnia and Herzegovina. The involvement of Britain in the Balkan  Did not involve itself in the conflict.  when Russia threatened to conquer Constantinople (now Istanbul),  Britain urged Austria and Germany to ally with it against Russia. Russia negotiated peace through the Treaty of San Stefano The San Stefano Treaty 3 March 1878 stipulated:  independence for; o Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro;  autonomy for; o Bulgaria;  reforms in; o Bosnia and Herzegovina;  the ceding of; o Dobruja and parts of Armenia, and o a large indemnity to Russia. For Russia this treaty:  This would give Russia great influence in Southeastern Europe, as it could dominate the newly independent states. To reduce the advantages to Russia in the Treaty of San Stefano:  Great European Power (especially Britain) insisted on a thorough revision of the Treaty. The Treaty of Berlin on July 13, 1878,  To review the San Stefano treaty.  According to the treaty: o the boundaries of the new states were adjusted in the Ottoman Empire‘s favor.  As the boundaries of the new states were adjusted:  Bulgaria -was divided into two states:  Bulgaria and  Eastern Rumelia, as it was feared that a single state would be vulnerable to Russian domination.  Bosnia and Herzegovina o were transferred to Austrian control. o Later, Austria-Hungary took advantage of the Ottoman crisis to annex the two provinces in 1908.  This act outraged Pan-Slav nationalists in Serbia, o who had long seen Serbia and anticipated a merger with Bosnia in a union of southern slav.This program is intended to make life in @ethiopia better and informed: