Error Correcting Curves - Numberphile
262K views · Sep 1, 2023 · Science & Technology
Comments · 423
@ethanbove629 · 3 years ago
Took a class with Professor Vogt my freshman year of college and absolutely loved it, she’s a fantastic lecturer. So happy to see her on numberphile!
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@liama23 · 3 years ago
I always love the interaction with Brady. He's questions and thoughts are always on point and helpfull.
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@wChris_ · 3 years ago
Reed-Solomon Codes are very prominently used for CDs. That way a tiny scratch can be accounted for and doesnt make your data unrecoverable.
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@Furiends · 3 years ago
It was a bit glossed over but properly a Reed-Solomon code can correct up to half the redundant bits. So +1 would only detect the error and +2 would correct up to 1 bit. If you have a million bits then the chances of more than one error is really high. So in practice it's somewhere around 1.5x the information rather than 3x the information.
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@jakebrodskype · 3 years ago
Note that when you do these manipulations in binary, they get a whole lot easier and faster to process. Reed-Solomon coding is actually one of the earliest and easiest error correction codes to calculate. It was so easy that even in the limited processing of pagers in the 1980s, they could work quite well. But there are more complex error correction codes that can correct longer strings of errors. There are Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes, of which Reed-Solomon is a subset, there are "turbo-codes" and there are Low Density Parity Check codes (LPDC). Each of these methods will enable one to get perfect copy closer and closer to the noise floor.
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@major__kong · 3 years ago
One of the first uses of Reed-Solomon error correcting codes was to transmit data back from the Voyager spacecraft. Once they got beyond Jupiter, the signal to noise ratio became untenable without error correction.
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@fissNotHere · 3 years ago (edited)
Fun fact: Credit card numbers already have error detection so that the scenario described on the start doesn't happen. It's not error <b>correction</b> though
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@stephenbenner4353 · 2 years ago
The “sending it twice” has been the default method of error correction since the invention of the telephone, but it can break down if factors like someone’s accent or a poor connection make the repeat sound similar. For example, “nine” and “one” can sound similar and letters like “B” and “D” can also sound similar, and still sound the same to the hearer upon repeat.
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@popio · 3 years ago
Isabel Vogt is an amazing teacher. Great video!
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@CharlesVanNoland · 3 years ago
Is this Isabel's Numberphile debut? She's awesome!
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@davidgillies620 · 3 years ago
The mathematics of how this is accomplished in real-world applications is very interesting as well. I can't recall if Numberphile has done a lot of videos on finite fields, but they're nicely suited to software and hardware implementations. Nowadays they've largely been replaced by turbocodes although they're still important. The Voyager probes use Reed-Solomon codes, as does the Compact Disc audio standard.
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@galgrunfeld9954 · 3 years ago (edited)
Hey, Brady, been watching Numberphipe for more than a decade. Can you please add introductory information about the people you interview and ask them to name the field they talk about so those who are interested can leave more?
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