Why the “Wave” in Quantum Physics Isn’t Real
458K views · Apr 20, 2025 · Science & Technology
Comments · 1.5K
@TheoriesofEverything · 1 year ago · pinned
Main episode with Jacob Barandes: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrUvtqr4wOs&list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlN6E8KrxcYCWQIHg2tfkqvR">https://youtu.be/wrUvtqr4wOs?list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlN6E8KrxcYCWQIHg2tfkqvR</a>
39
@redberries8039 · 1 year ago
The bit i understood was when he was asked 'Have you done it?' and he said 'No. I haven't had the time' but in a really complicated way.
167
@PetrasUola · 1 year ago (edited)
It gets physical when you use the wavelength to describe the orbitals of an atom, as de Broglie did—somehow, the "wave" character of an electron helps define the state of matter. And the collapse is not needed to achieve this. But on the other hand, the wave function only shares mathematical similarities with classical wave equations. It's reasonable to say that the wave function defines physical reality, at least in the absence of measurement. As long as there is no interaction, the system remains in the state described by the wave function. This view is supported by several interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as Many-Worlds and Bohmian mechanics, where the wave function is seen as an ontic entity. Measurement, however, requires interaction—typically with another fermion, since fermions can encode distinct outcomes and leave a record. But even upon such fermionic interaction—such as an electron scattering off a He⁺ ion—we never obtain a complete description of the system. Due to the uncertainty principle, the position and momentum of the particles involved cannot both be precisely known. The only occasion where we approach a "full" description is when an electron interacts with a macroscopic screen. Yet even then, it's important to note that we, as observers, are not independent: we have already interacted with the screen countless times via light and other forces. In that sense, we and the screen are already part of the same entangled system. Measurement thus becomes not a clean boundary, but a continuous process of entanglement and decoherence within a larger, inseparable whole.
13
@MaxRoaldEckardt · 1 year ago
formalizing quantum field theory is like using functional programming to develop a game engine without using constants.
3
@pleasethink4789 · 1 year ago
This is such an important clarification. The two wave types are often confluated when one drills down into their understanding of waves in the context of quantum mechanics.
2
@Teddy.Wilding · 1 year ago
I was about to publish my thesis until I watched your interviews with Jacob. I have since gone back and completely restructured a decade of work as a consequence, for the better. Thank you!
515
@gordonelliott7870 · 1 year ago
"Fields" (as in classical electrodynamics) is in the end just an assembly of a very large number of quanta (photons) that are coordinated in some way. There is a correspondence principle that will show the wave-like behavior of the classical field theory in the limit of a lot of photons in the configuration of the supposed "field".
2
@KungenErs · 4 months ago
Jacob Barandes is probably the best person I've ever heard that explains these things in a way that is easy to understand.
3
@jasonto-s5r · 1 year ago
I have to set the speed to 0.5 to hear this guy talk
20
@sarahdavilio2575 · 1 year ago
"it is something else which I am not gonna discuss now but.......".
3
@5thHouse · 1 year ago
Beautiful. Just wonderful to see this. Good call here. You never see this mentioned in mainstream coverage of double slit.
3
@ShawnHCorey · 1 year ago
The wave function is a probability distribution. It is like when you flip a coin, the probability of it coming up heads in 50%. But the probability is not a physical thing. It is a math thing that describes what might happen. And after the coin is flipped, it is no longer relevant. Saying it collapses just confuses people. It simply is no longer relevant.
468
Up next

There’s No Wave Function? | Jacob Barandes
Curt Jaimungal · 472K views

The problem with pretending quantum mechanics makes sense | Sean Carroll
Big Think and 2 more · 1.6M views

Chapter 6: Resolving the Wave-Particle Duality of Photons and Questioning Quantum Mechanics
Chris "The Brain" · 240K views

Penrose: The “Ridiculous” Flaw in Quantum Mechanics
Curt Jaimungal · 151K views

We May Never Understand Reality
New Scientist · 674K views

There Is Something Faster Than Light
Veritasium · 16M views

He Left Physics. Now He Has a New Explanation for Gravity
Curt Jaimungal · 116K views

But What Actually Is a Particle? How Quantum Fields Shape Reality
Physics Explained · 429K views

The Physicist Who Found Quantum Theory's Unnoticed Assumption
Curt Jaimungal · 192K views

There’s a Problem with Quantum Mechanics – Quantum Reality (1/3) with Jim Al-Khalili
Unbaffled with Jim Al-Khalili · 471K views

The Physicist Who Proved Entropy = Gravity
Curt Jaimungal · 481K views

Exploring the Deep Mysteries of Physics | World Science Festival
World Science Festival · 422K views

Harvard Scientist Rewrites the Rules of Quantum Mechanics | Scott Aaronson Λ Jacob Barandes
Curt Jaimungal · 152K views

What We've Gotten Wrong About Quantum Physics | World Science Festival
World Science Festival · 333K views

The Strangest Implication of Quantum Mechanics
Veritasium · 20M views

The Oldest Light in the Sky May Be Quantum Gravity
Curt Jaimungal · 209K views

Quantum and the unknowable universe | FULL DEBATE | Roger Penrose, Sabine Hossenfelder, Slavoj Žižek
The Institute of Art and Ideas · 645K views

Many Quantum Mysteries Were Never Quantum at All
Curt Jaimungal · 120K views

What is the i really doing in Schrödinger's equation?
Welch Labs · 969K views

Why This Nobel Prize Winner Thinks Quantum Mechanics is Nonsense
Sabine Hossenfelder · 824K views

Have We Been Brainwashed? Quantum Mechanics and Nonlocality | World Science Festival
World Science Festival · 222K views

Electrons DO NOT Spin
PBS Space Time · 3.7M views

What is a Quantum Field Made Of According to Quantum Physics?
Sleep On Physics · 84K views

I finally understood why quantum particles are uncertain! (My mind is blown)
FloatHeadPhysics · 836K views

Neil deGrasse Tyson and Sean Carroll Discuss Controversies in Quantum Mechanics
StarTalk · 2.6M views

The Physicist Who Uncovered "Negative" Time
Curt Jaimungal · 671K views