Switch mode versus traditional power supplies
35K views · Jan 21, 2023 · Science & Technology
Comments · 122
@mariofilippi3539 · 2 years ago
After years of trying to understand the difference, your explanation of linear vs. switching power supplies was the most well thought out explanation. Thank you.
7
@MichaelLivingston-me · 3 years ago
Well done, Paul. That's not an easy topic to discuss and keep it from becoming highly technical. Excellent explanation.
10
@wilcalint · 3 years ago
A commendable job by Paul on this video. One thing that Paul briefly mentioned that I wanted to expand on. "Switching" Power Supplies have oscillators in them. And those oscillators are certainly over 10Khz. Paul said that Switching power supplies create "noise" and that is very true. And because of that, per the FCC ( Federal Communications Commission ), requires any consumer device with an oscillator over 10Khz MUST carry a testing for compliance certification number. Purchasing an off the shelf power supply that is already certified does not absolve you from getting your entire product retested and certified. All of that can be a pain in the ass. Been there, done that.
16
@RogierYou · 3 years ago
Toroidal transformers are heavy and make your equipment feel more expensive 🤣
35
@tpock63 · 3 years ago
Better or cheaper 🤔 The bean counters always win
5
@AudioIvo · 2 years ago
Great ‘simple’ explanation Paul. Thanks!
2
@maynellrodrigues9862 · 3 years ago
I'll take the robustness of the transformer instead of a sensitive SMPS ✨
7
@TPQ1235 · 3 years ago
Paul, thanks. Many others have tried to explain this, took longer, used graphs and acronyms, and left me perplexed.
2
@ThinkingBetter · 3 years ago
For a power amp, traditional transformers are not regulated and the voltage drops by the signal load and mains power fluctuations. Capacitors are used to help on that.<br>A switch mode power supply can provide precise regulated voltage and also eliminate the need for an external power regenerator as it sort of does the same.
12
@d4sched567 · 3 years ago
Switching power supplies are nothing new. Science discovered long long time ago that as the frequency went up, the size of the transformer went down to transfer the same amount of power. So, if you wanted a smaller power supply, you would take the incoming 50 or 60 Hz power, put it to an oscillator that would "switch" it at a much higher frequency, then use a much smaller transformer to make a conventional (linear) power supply. But now, you would also need some extra filters to clean up the higher frequency components brought on by the oscillator. That's what it is in a nutshell...<br><br>In most cases, switching power supplies are chosen to eliminate an large, expensive transformer. Therefore, most switching supplies have the number one design goal to be "cheap" and, in line with this goal, the filtering I mentioned above is also not done properly. The lack of proper filtering and shielding makes most commercially available switching power supplies a poor choice for high end audio.<br><br>Of course, a switching power supply can be designed and constructed in a (expensive) way to have an excellent noise filtering, which would make it suitable for high end audio use. However, almost nobody does that because you don't want to deal with such a complex design when you will likely have no cost or performance advantage over an equivalent conventional (linear) power supply.
8
@zeusapollo8688 · 3 years ago
Less metal=more cheaper
4
@tkjho · 3 years ago (edited)
I have a Technics mini-system that has a separate Pulse Power Supply Unit SH-C01 for the 50W RMS amp SE-C01. It was bought in 1979 and looks like it was 45 years ahead of its time.
5
Up next

Connecting a tube output to a sub
Paul McGowan, PS Audio · 15K views

Linear Power Supply vs. Switching Power Supply, Why Choosing One Over the Other?
Kerry Wong · 14K views

Audiophiles Believe This About Power Supplies | It’s NOT That Simple!
Analogholic · 57K views

#772 Basics: Switching Power Supplies (part 1 of 2)
IMSAI Guy · 563K views

Are toroidal transformers better?
Paul McGowan, PS Audio · 96K views

Output Transformers. What they aren't telling you.
La Dolce Audio · 7K views

Lecture 20: Switched-Mode Rectifiers
MIT OpenCourseWare · 27K views

Everything is Better: GaN vs Silicon Power Supplies
ElectrArc240 · 785K views

Switch Mode Power Supply Repair, SMPS
Mr Carlson's Lab · 781K views

WARNING! I am going to talk about Linear Power Supplies. Should be interesting. Difference, Yes/No?
Old Guy Hifi · 48K views

Every Component of a Switch Mode Power Supply Explained
ElectrArc240 · 1M views

Bessent PANICS As Bond CRISIS Hits WORST MOMENT - Dutch Say BACK OFF USA
House of El · 134K views

I Tested 10 Power Supplies for Ripple: The Results Will Surprise You!
Gabster · 63K views

Using an Ultra Low Noise SMPS (Switching power supply). How it Achieve Low Noise Performance
DENKI OTAKU · 61K views

Understanding Switching Mode Power Supplies
Rohde & Schwarz · 159K views

I Ranked EVERY Pedal Power Supply
Vertex Effects · 108K views

My Top 5 Inexpensive Hifi Tweaks
A British Audiophile · 817K views

About power supplies
The Hans Beekhuyzen Channel · 21K views

What Powers An Electron? The Answer Will Shock You
The Roger Physics · 360K views

Inside Japan's $27B Chip Factory — Nothing Like This Exists
NihoNix · 130 views

Your First Power Supply - Linear or Switching?
Transmitting Until Robots Replace Us · 61K views

My Dream Power Hammer Restoration! Part 10
Alec Steele · 367K views

Linear DC Power Supplies - Designing & Building Custom DC Power Supplies
DroneBot Workshop · 1.3M views

Howto repair switch mode power supplies #1: basics, and block diagram of a PSU
Donkey Learning IT · 1M views

Power Supplies: Switching vs. Linear
learnelectronics · 82K views

A Noise-Free DIY Switching Power Supply - How Hard Can It Be?
element14 presents · 97K views