The sequence that grows remarkably large, then drops to zero!
196K views · Jul 29, 2022 · Science & Technology
Comments · 358
@fuzzy-pillar · 3 years ago
This is like a contract you would write with an all-powerful demon to get unlimited power while weaseling out with fine print.
120
@matteofalduto766 · 3 years ago (edited)
How mathematicians manage to (mostly) remain sane despite spending their careers figuring out things of this kind, really amazes me 😮
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@nerdboy628 · 1 year ago
I thought I would be able to understand this then I heard "let's attempt to define numbers" (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa5MQTDIhrY&t=425">7:05</a>) and I knew I had no chance
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@Caramelldanson · 3 years ago
oh it's like the "ant crawling along a stretching rubber band" problem
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@benjaminpedersen9548 · 3 years ago
Cool video. You do say it, but I think it is important to stress the fact that the new sequence is strictly decreasing until it hits zero rather than just terminating. Otherwise it could terminate at a larger ordinal, even an infinite one, which would not limit the Goodstein sequence at all.
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@Real_Potato_Man · 1 year ago
Goodstien when badstien comes in:
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@omegaminusfour · 3 years ago
YouTube just asked whether this video was a good recommendation.<br>5 stars. Absolutely.
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@cartatowegs5080 · 4 years ago
Deserves more views 100%
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@benjaminshropshire2900 · 3 years ago
I think just the left have of the image at <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa5MQTDIhrY&t=754">12:34</a> makes for a much simpler intuitive argument for why this works: The -1 "captures" the right most non-zero term in the sum (it results in a trivial number term with no n's) and eventual eats it away to a zero term. Then the next term starts being removed. As long as nothing creates terms faster than they are removed, eventually there will be no non-zero terms. As there are no operations (other than the -1) that can <b>add</b> to the count of terms and only terms containing the number n change, the only thing that remains is to argue that the subtracting 1 from a term on average results in fewer terms containing n, which intuitively seems like it should be true as n grows.<br><br>Not a formal proof, but it shows why the proven result is not unreasonable.
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@stephenhousman6975 · 3 years ago
What I like to visualize here is a timer ticking its way to zero. The base doesn't really matter until you need to need to tick down from zero in the ones place.
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@hymnodyhands · 3 years ago (edited)
If the power of subtracting one is that big there in Goodstein's Theorem... that explains a lot about the Collatz Conjecture, although said conjecture is much harder to prove... meanwhile, this is beautiful in every way, and greatly appreciated!
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@adamschulte5777 · 3 years ago
Roger Penrose's "The Emperor's New Mind" brought me here, and man... you've provided such a great way to understand this theorem. My set theory was just rusty enough to benefit from your synopsis. This deserves more views.
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