"인류 최고의 천재? 사실은 최악의 사기꾼이었다" 다빈치가 '최악의 천재'라 불린 진짜 이유 | 세계사 | 레오나르도다빈치 모나리자 인물사

#LeonardoDaVinci #MonaLisa #TheLastSupper #Renaissance #WorldHistory Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was a Renaissance painter and engineer who lived for sixty-seven years yet left behind fewer than twenty completed works. The contract for *The Adoration of the Magi*, which he signed in 1481, contained clauses stipulating a 24-month deadline, the artist's full responsibility for material costs, and the confiscation of the work if it was not finished. In the spring of 1481, at a monastery outside the city gates of Florence, he signed the contract. Since the contract stipulated that the artist would pay for the materials, it was a condition where his pockets emptied with every brushstroke he made, as he revised the work over and over again. Ultimately, leaving behind only an unpainted sketch, he departed for Milan. In Milan, the materials for the bronze equestrian statue he had worked on for ten years were carried away for war in 1494 and cast into cannons, while the remaining clay model became a target for French archers in 1499 and crumbled. Even *The Last Supper*, which he had spent three years completing with his own hands starting in 1495, began to peel off around 1517 due to the paint applied to dry walls instead of fresco. And only one last piece—a painting he never handed over to the commissioner—remained by his side until the day he died. The contract, the paint, and the cannons. Tracing why he could not finish the work, from the village of Vinci in 1452 to his tomb in Amboise in 1519, within 64 minutes. ⏱️ Timelapse 0:00 Contract with a Confiscation Clause — The Genius of Twenty Completed Works 0:56 Born in Vinci in 1452 — 'Da Vinci' Is Not a Surname 3:42 Mother Caterina — The 2023 Controversy Over the Emancipation Document 5:10 Verrocchio's Workshop and the Angel in The Baptism of Christ 11:09 Contract for The Adoration of the Magi — 24-Month Deadline and Confiscation Clause 15:41 The First Question — Leaving Florence Leaving Only Sketches 18:25 The World's First Resume — Nine Weapons, Tenth Painting 24:42 Bronze Equestrian Statue Gran Cavallo — Planned Height 7.3m 26:33 1494, Bronze Becomes a Cannon 30:57 1495 The Last Supper — The Wall of the Monastery Refectory 35:01 The Choice to Abandon Fresco — Of the Paint That Never Dries The Master 37:55 The severed feet of Jesus, the stable, the bombing — 21 years of restoration 40:46 Palazzo Vecchio, 1504 — Two walls facing Michelangelo 46:21 The Battle of Anghiari — Dragged paint and a charcoal brazier 50:07 The Verdict of Pope Leo X — "Thinking of the end before even beginning" 51:45 The Mona Lisa — Lisa del Giocondo and the unturned painting 53:58 The Identity of the Smile — The illusion of the fovea and the lateral eye 55:28 Crossing the Alps — "The right side was paralyzed" 59:56 Amboise, 1519 — "Presumed to be the remains of this person" 62:19 The Meaning of Twenty Points — Is it the deadline? Is it the standard? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📜 History Log — A channel introducing records of historical events and the lives of historical figures 🔔 Subscribing and liking are a great help in producing the next video! Thank you for watching. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━