What A General Diagonal Argument Looks Like (Category Theory)
103K views · Aug 16, 2022 · Education
Comments · 268
@Thricery · 4 years ago (edited) · pinned
====Timestamps====<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc">00:00</a> Introduction<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=59">00:59</a> A first look at uncountability<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=304">05:04</a> Why generalise?<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=413">06:53</a> Mathematical patterns<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=460">07:40</a> Working with functions and sets<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=700">11:40</a> Second version of Cantor's Proof<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=820">13:40</a> Powersets and Cantor's theorem in its generality<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=938">15:38</a> Proof template of Diagonal Argument<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1000">16:40</a> The world of Computers<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1265">21:05</a> Gödel numbering<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1385">23:05</a> An amazing program (setup of the Halting Problem)<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1505">25:05</a> Solution to the Halting Problem<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1789">29:49</a> Comparing two diagonal arguments<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1873">31:13</a> Lawvere's theorem<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=1969">32:49</a> Diagonal function as a way for encoding self-reference<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=2111">35:11</a> Summary of video<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&t=2144">35:44</a> Bonus treat - Russell's Paradox
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@venividi2940 · 3 years ago
Bruh, how can you make one of the very best math explainer videos on youtube and then just stop!? Can you imagine how disappointed I was to finish this video and go to your page to start watching them all?
101
@Castlepod · 1 year ago
bro dropped ONE(1) amazing video then dipped
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@pashi47 · 4 months ago
I can't believe I only just found this video, 3+ years after SoME2. I don't know why I didn't watch it back then, maybe I was still not exposed to enough abstract math back then yet, but this is one of my favorite math videos ever. I had individiually heard about each of the proofs / ideas you mentioned in the intro, but had never thought to make the connection that they were all somehow using the same underlying diagonal argument. <br><br>I'm quite sad to see that you said you'd make a follow-up video on Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems, but that still hasn't been made yet. I don't know if you still read comments all these years later or if this will get through to you, but if there's a small chance you see this, then please know that this video is amazing. I'm sure that your next ones will be amazing too.
2
@kesleta7697 · 3 years ago
This is the best introduction to category theory I've ever seen. It managed to actually motivate category theory for me. Calling it the "linguistics of mathematics" was a really clever metaphor.
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@alvarez110 · 3 years ago
This YouTuber discovered this one trick, see why mathematicians hate him.
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@fniunior · 3 years ago
Thinking about category theory as the linguistics of mathematics is a big breakthrough for me. I think this might be the best introduction to category theory I have seen so far. Could you make videos exploring more of category theory from this perspective?
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@marcopaviotti7917 · 1 day ago
Great video, thanks! Although the follow up on Godel's incompleteness theorem though never came up, we're still waiting :)
@TheDoh007 · 3 years ago
That second version of Cantor's proof made it finally make sense to me, i've seen it explained countless times before but i've never felt it was rigorous enough. Awesome video!
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@lojack5 · 3 years ago
This was a really cool view of diagonal arguments that I'd never seen before. I really like the (new to me) view that diagonal functions enable self reference! And everyone knows self-reference opens to door to all sorts of contradictions, so it makes perfect sense in hindsight!
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@kartiksunaad · 3 years ago
Oh man, I liked this video so much that I hit a like from all my google accounts. Really great work!
3
@jamesmstern · 3 years ago
This video is a shining example of clarity.
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