Ads skipped

What A General Diagonal Argument Looks Like (Category Theory)

103K views · Aug 16, 2022 · Education

Comments · 268

  • @Thricery · 4 years ago (edited) · pinned

    ====Timestamps====<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc">00:00</a> Introduction<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=59">00:59</a> A first look at uncountability<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=304">05:04</a> Why generalise?<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=413">06:53</a> Mathematical patterns<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=460">07:40</a> Working with functions and sets<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=700">11:40</a> Second version of Cantor&apos;s Proof<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=820">13:40</a> Powersets and Cantor&apos;s theorem in its generality<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=938">15:38</a> Proof template of Diagonal Argument<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1000">16:40</a> The world of Computers<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1265">21:05</a> Gödel numbering<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1385">23:05</a> An amazing program (setup of the Halting Problem)<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1505">25:05</a> Solution to the Halting Problem<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1789">29:49</a> Comparing two diagonal arguments<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1873">31:13</a> Lawvere&apos;s theorem<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=1969">32:49</a> Diagonal function as a way for encoding self-reference<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=2111">35:11</a> Summary of video<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwNxVpbEVcc&amp;t=2144">35:44</a> Bonus treat - Russell&apos;s Paradox

    45

  • @venividi2940 · 3 years ago

    Bruh, how can you make one of the very best math explainer videos on youtube and then just stop!? Can you imagine how disappointed I was to finish this video and go to your page to start watching them all?

    101

  • @Castlepod · 1 year ago

    bro dropped ONE(1) amazing video then dipped

    12

  • @pashi47 · 4 months ago

    I can&apos;t believe I only just found this video, 3+ years after SoME2. I don&apos;t know why I didn&apos;t watch it back then, maybe I was still not exposed to enough abstract math back then yet, but this is one of my favorite math videos ever. I had individiually heard about each of the proofs / ideas you mentioned in the intro, but had never thought to make the connection that they were all somehow using the same underlying diagonal argument. <br><br>I&apos;m quite sad to see that you said you&apos;d make a follow-up video on Gödel&apos;s Incompleteness Theorems, but that still hasn&apos;t been made yet. I don&apos;t know if you still read comments all these years later or if this will get through to you, but if there&apos;s a small chance you see this, then please know that this video is amazing. I&apos;m sure that your next ones will be amazing too.

    2

  • @kesleta7697 · 3 years ago

    This is the best introduction to category theory I&apos;ve ever seen. It managed to actually motivate category theory for me. Calling it the &quot;linguistics of mathematics&quot; was a really clever metaphor.

    89

  • @alvarez110 · 3 years ago

    This YouTuber discovered this one trick, see why mathematicians hate him.

    7

  • @fniunior · 3 years ago

    Thinking about category theory as the linguistics of mathematics is a big breakthrough for me. I think this might be the best introduction to category theory I have seen so far. Could you make videos exploring more of category theory from this perspective?

    247

  • @marcopaviotti7917 · 1 day ago

    Great video, thanks! Although the follow up on Godel&apos;s incompleteness theorem though never came up, we&apos;re still waiting :)

  • @TheDoh007 · 3 years ago

    That second version of Cantor&apos;s proof made it finally make sense to me, i&apos;ve seen it explained countless times before but i&apos;ve never felt it was rigorous enough. Awesome video!

    15

  • @lojack5 · 3 years ago

    This was a really cool view of diagonal arguments &nbsp;that I&apos;d never seen before. &nbsp;I really like the (new to me) view that diagonal functions enable self reference! &nbsp;And everyone knows self-reference opens to door to all sorts of contradictions, so it makes perfect sense in hindsight!

    25

  • @kartiksunaad · 3 years ago

    Oh man, I liked this video so much that I hit a like from all my google accounts. Really great work!

    3

  • @jamesmstern · 3 years ago

    This video is a shining example of clarity.

    23

Up next

LIVE

Category Theory for Neuroscience (pure math to combat scientific stagnation)

Astonishing Hypothesis · 118K views

LIVE

Weird Things Happen When Math Gets Too Expressive

Casual Graphs · 68K views

LIVE

The Biggest Myth in Math (Gödel's Incompleteness)

Curt Jaimungal · 145K views

LIVE

Claude Took On the Riemann Hypothesis. Here’s What Actually Happened

Ellie Sleightholm · 457K views

LIVE

(Co)Products: motivating category theory

Joseph Newton · 63K views

LIVE

The First Real Application of Category Theory #SoME3

GeometricSquirtle · 157K views

LIVE

Percolation: a Mathematical Phase Transition

Spectral Collective · 493K views

LIVE

Universal Construction | Category Theory and Why We Care 1.2

Eyesomorphic · 68K views

LIVE

A Sphere is a Loop of Loops (Visualizing Homotopy Groups)

Dennis Sweeney · 59K views

LIVE

Godel's 1st Incompleteness Theorem - Proof by Diagonalization

Stable Sort · 96K views

LIVE

What's the big deal with the Yoneda Lemma?

Sheafification of G · 61K views

LIVE

The math of how atomic nuclei stay together is surprisingly beautiful | Full movie #SoME2

Highly Entropic Mind · 745K views

LIVE

The Mathematician's Weapon | Category Theory and Why We Care 1.0

Eyesomorphic · 62K views

LIVE

The Boundary of Computation

Mutual Information · 1.3M views

LIVE

How Ray Tracing (Modern CGI) Works And How To Do It 600x Faster

Josh's Channel · 634K views

LIVE

Category Theory in Life - Eugenia Cheng

Lambda World · 112K views

LIVE

The Most Controversial Idea In Math

Veritasium · 14M views

LIVE

Category Theory: An Introduction to Abstract Nonsense

Feynman's Chicken · 81K views

LIVE

Numberphile's Square-Sum Problem was solved! #SoME2

HexagonVideos · 407K views

LIVE

A Sensible Introduction to Category Theory

Oliver Lugg · 564K views

YouTube, with the door locked.

Aegis plays a clean stream instead of YouTube's player, so pre-roll ads, trackers, and fingerprinting never ride along. Drop Shields any time if you want the official player back.